The Blood Sugar GuideFor a healthy metabolism
Chart

The blood sugar chart

By GyroscopeThe ADA's Standards of Care, 2026

Fasting, normal is under 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). Two hours after the lab's glucose drink, it's under 140 (7.8). An A1c is normal under 5.7%. The lines are the same at every adult age, and only a lab test decides a band.

Fasting glucose8 hours or more with no food, mg/dL over mmol/L
2 hours after a glucose drinkThe lab's 75 g test, mg/dL over mmol/L
A1cYour average over about 3 months, % over mmol/mol
After a meal, or on a sensorNo official band, mg/dL over mmol/L

Healthy people on a sensor

Shah 2019 153 healthy, non-obese people aged 7 to 80
In 70 to 140
96% of the day
Above 140
About 30 minutes a day
Average
98 to 99 mg/dL, 104 over 60
Framingham 2025 560 adults with normal tests, mean age 58.5
In 70 to 140
87% of the day
Above 140
About 3 hours a day

So a sensor going over 140 after a meal is ordinary. In the Framingham group, more than 15 minutes a day went above 180.

The bands

TestNormalPrediabetes rangeDiabetes range
FastingUnder 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L)100 to 125 (5.6 to 6.9)126 (7.0) or more
2 hours after a glucose drinkUnder 140 (7.8)140 to 199 (7.8 to 11.0)200 (11.1) or more
A1cUnder 5.7% (39 mmol/mol)5.7 to 6.4% (39 to 47)6.5% (48) or more
Any timeNo bandNo band200 or more with symptoms

A diagnosis needs two abnormal results, from two tests or two days, unless the number is clearly high. Under 70 mg/dL (3.9) is low and under 54 (3.0) is seriously low. Pregnancy uses tighter numbers. To change units, divide mg/dL by 18.

Look up a number

Fasting

After eating

A1c

Normal Prediabetes range Diabetes range

Check your number

4 sources
  1. American Diabetes Association, Standards of Care in Diabetes 2026, section 2, Tables 2.1 and 2.2pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  2. American Diabetes Association, Standards of Care in Diabetes 2026, section 6, Table 6.4pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  3. Shah VN and others, Continuous glucose monitoring profiles in healthy nondiabetic participants, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2019pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  4. Spartano and others, blinded sensors in the Framingham Heart Study, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2025pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
With Gyroscope One, your glucose curve lines up with every meal, walk and night. Open Gyroscope

Your personalized guide

Get your own blood sugar plan

Eight taps with pictures, scored the way the CDC scores its prediabetes risk test. You get your score, your next test and the first three things to do.

  • Personalized for you
  • Your risk score and your next test
  • Free, in about two minutes
Start